Somatoemotional release (SER) is a concept within osteopathic medicine, particularly associated with Cranial Osteopathy and the therapeutic practices of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). SER posits that emotions can become stored in the body, particularly in the fascia, muscles, and connective tissues, often as a result of trauma or stress. This emotional storage can potentially impact physical health and may lead to various somatic complaints.
Proposed Mechanisms of Somatoemotional Release
1. Fascial Connections: One proposed mechanism is the role of fascia in holding both physical tension and emotional memories. Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles and organs, and some practitioners believe that restricted fascial patterns can contribute to both physical pain and emotional distress. When physical manipulations release these restrictions, it may also promote the release of stored emotions.
2. Neurological Responses: The central nervous system’s connection to emotional experience also plays a role. Techniques used in osteopathic practices may activate the autonomic nervous system, promoting relaxation and potentially precipitating emotional release. When physical pain is addressed, it may lead to a reduction in emotional tension as well.
3. Body Awareness and Mind-Body Integration: Through hands-on techniques, practitioners encourage heightened body awareness in patients, which may facilitate the recognition and processing of neglected or suppressed emotional experiences. This increased awareness can be a catalyst for emotional release.
4. Therapeutic Presence and Relationship: The therapeutic alliance between practitioner and patient is also significant. A safe and empathetic environment may allow patients to access and express emotions that are tied to physical experiences.
Relevant Literature and Sources
1. Upledger, J.E. (1983). Craniosacral Therapy. Berkley Books. This text discusses the principles underlying craniosacral therapy, including SER, explaining how trauma can be stored and released in the body.
2. Schwartz, M. & Semenza, J.C. (2002). “Fascia: a new frontier in the exploration of health and physical activity.” Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 6(1), 5-23. This article discusses the significance of fascia in somatic practices.
3. Gordon, B.L. (2008). SomatoEmotional Release and Beyond: A Practical Guide to the Work of John E. Upledger. A comprehensive resource that describes the theories and techniques behind SER.
4. Levine, P.A. (1997). Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma. North Atlantic Books. Although not exclusively osteopathic, Levine’s work connects body therapies with emotional healing, providing insights relevant to SER.
5. Meyer, D.B. (2020). “The Role of the Body in Emotional Health: An Exploration of Somatic Psychotherapeutic Processes.” American Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 120(4), 336-340. This paper discusses the relationship between somatic practices and emotional health.
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